AOD-9604

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By The Health Stacks Research TeamUpdated September 20, 2026

AOD-9604 is not actually discussed in any of the pages used for this summary. These pages come from a clinic website about weight-loss medicines and general peptide therapy. AOD-9604 is a small protein fragment that was studied as a possible weight-loss drug. It is a piece copied from a larger hormone that the body uses to control how food is used and stored.

People interested in it usually want help losing weight or burning fat. In early studies, this fragment was thought to copy the fat-burning part of the larger hormone, but without effects on blood sugar or bone growth. The idea was that it could signal the body to break down fat while leaving other systems alone. The clinic pages do not list AOD-9604 among the treatments they offer, so nothing here confirms anyone actually uses it.

Important caution: there is very little strong human evidence for AOD-9604, and it was never approved as a medicine. Big studies did not show it worked well enough for weight loss. Because it is not approved, quality, safety, and dosing are not well controlled. Talk to a real doctor before considering anything like this.

Research-stageEarly-stage — evidence so far is mostly cell, animal, or preliminary human studies. Not an approved medicine. Verified confidence80–100 — backed by strong, well-corroborated sources (peer-reviewed research, clinical guidelines). Our highest confidence tier.

Benefits

What AOD-9604 Helps With

The benefits people report — backed by research.

Weight management (11)

Anti-obesity potential 85/100Rated 85/100Source typePeer-reviewed studyIndependent sources2Every claim links to the page it came from, and stronger sources rate higher. Full methodology →· 2 srcWeight management 90/100Rated 90/100Source typePeer-reviewed studyIndependent sources1Every claim links to the page it came from, and stronger sources rate higher. Full methodology →Reduction of body fat 90/100Rated 90/100Source typePeer-reviewed studyIndependent sources1Every claim links to the page it came from, and stronger sources rate higher. Full methodology →Lipolytic activity 85/100Rated 85/100Source typePeer-reviewed studyIndependent sources1Every claim links to the page it came from, and stronger sources rate higher. Full methodology →Stimulates lipolysis 85/100Rated 85/100Source typePeer-reviewed studyIndependent sources1Every claim links to the page it came from, and stronger sources rate higher. Full methodology →Inhibits lipogenesis 85/100Rated 85/100Source typePeer-reviewed studyIndependent sources1Every claim links to the page it came from, and stronger sources rate higher. Full methodology →Potential therapeutic candidate for the treatment of obesity 80/100Rated 80/100Source typePeer-reviewed studyIndependent sources1Every claim links to the page it came from, and stronger sources rate higher. Full methodology →Stimulation of lipolysis in adipose tissue 60/100Rated 60/100Source typeSpecialist communityIndependent sources1Every claim links to the page it came from, and stronger sources rate higher. Full methodology →Fat loss without IGF-1 elevation 60/100Rated 60/100Source typeSpecialist communityIndependent sources1Every claim links to the page it came from, and stronger sources rate higher. Full methodology →AOD-9604 stimulates lipolysis via beta-3 adrenergic receptors 60/100Rated 60/100Source typeSpecialist communityIndependent sources1Every claim links to the page it came from, and stronger sources rate higher. Full methodology →AOD-9604 inhibits lipogenesis 60/100Rated 60/100Source typeSpecialist communityIndependent sources1Every claim links to the page it came from, and stronger sources rate higher. Full methodology →

Glycemic & metabolic (5)

Modulation of lipid metabolism 85/100Rated 85/100Source typePeer-reviewed studyIndependent sources2Every claim links to the page it came from, and stronger sources rate higher. Full methodology →· 2 srcIncreasing lipolytic sensitivity 85/100Rated 85/100Source typePeer-reviewed studyIndependent sources1Every claim links to the page it came from, and stronger sources rate higher. Full methodology →Insulin sensitivity 85/100Rated 85/100Source typePeer-reviewed studyIndependent sources1Every claim links to the page it came from, and stronger sources rate higher. Full methodology →No elevation of IGF-1 levels or interference with glucose metabolism 60/100Rated 60/100Source typeSpecialist communityIndependent sources1Every claim links to the page it came from, and stronger sources rate higher. Full methodology →AOD-9604 demonstrated fat reduction without affecting IGF-1 or glucose levels 60/100Rated 60/100Source typeSpecialist communityIndependent sources1Every claim links to the page it came from, and stronger sources rate higher. Full methodology →

Antioxidant / oxidative stress (2)

Energy metabolism 85/100Rated 85/100Source typePeer-reviewed studyIndependent sources1Every claim links to the page it came from, and stronger sources rate higher. Full methodology →Increases in vivo fat oxidation 85/100Rated 85/100Source typePeer-reviewed studyIndependent sources1Every claim links to the page it came from, and stronger sources rate higher. Full methodology →

Tissue & wound healing (2)

Lipolysis 85/100Rated 85/100Source typePeer-reviewed studyIndependent sources2Every claim links to the page it came from, and stronger sources rate higher. Full methodology →· 2 srcCollagen production 60/100Rated 60/100Source typeSpecialist communityIndependent sources1Every claim links to the page it came from, and stronger sources rate higher. Full methodology →

Musculoskeletal (2)

Potential support for cartilage repair 60/100Rated 60/100Source typeSpecialist communityIndependent sources1Every claim links to the page it came from, and stronger sources rate higher. Full methodology →Cartilage integrity improvement 60/100Rated 60/100Source typeSpecialist communityIndependent sources1Every claim links to the page it came from, and stronger sources rate higher. Full methodology →

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How People Use It

1 reported routine — each line links to the source it came from.

From published sources

Routines as reported in peer-reviewed papers, clinical guidance, or vetted media — each linked to the source it came from.

SubQ

  • Chronic ip administration for 14 days (specific dose not mentioned in text) 85/100Rated 85/100Source typePeer-reviewed studyIndependent sources4Every claim links to the page it came from, and stronger sources rate higher. Full methodology →↗ source

mg vs mcg: one milligram (mg) equals 1,000 micrograms (mcg) — multiply by 1,000 going from mg to mcg, divide by 1,000 going from mcg to mg. Mixing the two up is a thousand-fold dosing error: 1 mg taken instead of 1 mcg is a 1,000× overdose; 1 mcg instead of 1 mg is a 1,000× underdose. Always double-check the unit label and the decimal place.

Honest expectations

What AOD-9604 doesn’t do

What the sourced research says it doesn’t do — as notable as what it does.

Safety

Known Side Effects

Adverse effects reported in the research and by community use.

  • Hyperglycemia (induced by hGHModerate 85/100Rated 85/100Source typePeer-reviewed studyIndependent sources1Every claim links to the page it came from, and stronger sources rate higher. Full methodology →↗ doi.org
  • Reduced insulin secretion (induced by hGHModerate 85/100Rated 85/100Source typePeer-reviewed studyIndependent sources1Every claim links to the page it came from, and stronger sources rate higher. Full methodology →↗ doi.org
  • not AOD9604)Moderate 85/100Rated 85/100Source typePeer-reviewed studyIndependent sources1Every claim links to the page it came from, and stronger sources rate higher. Full methodology →↗ doi.org
  • not AOD9604)Moderate 85/100Rated 85/100Source typePeer-reviewed studyIndependent sources1Every claim links to the page it came from, and stronger sources rate higher. Full methodology →↗ doi.org
  • Mild injection-site reactionsMildReported in 2 sources 60/100Rated 60/100Source typeSpecialist communityIndependent sources2Every claim links to the page it came from, and stronger sources rate higher. Full methodology →↗ peptidepedia.org↗ peptide-db.com
  • Occasional mild headachesMild 60/100Rated 60/100Source typeSpecialist communityIndependent sources1Every claim links to the page it came from, and stronger sources rate higher. Full methodology →↗ peptidepedia.org
  • Transient fatigue during the initial days of useMild 60/100Rated 60/100Source typeSpecialist communityIndependent sources1Every claim links to the page it came from, and stronger sources rate higher. Full methodology →↗ peptidepedia.org
  • Injection-site reactionsMildReported in 2 sources 60/100Rated 60/100Source typeSpecialist communityIndependent sources2Every claim links to the page it came from, and stronger sources rate higher. Full methodology →↗ peptidepedia.org↗ peptidepedia.org
  • FatigueMildReported in 2 sources 60/100Rated 60/100Source typeSpecialist communityIndependent sources2Every claim links to the page it came from, and stronger sources rate higher. Full methodology →↗ peptidepedia.org↗ peptidedosingprotocols.com
  • NauseaModerateReported in 15 sources 60/100Rated 60/100Source typeSpecialist communityIndependent sources15Every claim links to the page it came from, and stronger sources rate higher. Full methodology →↗ peptidepedia.org↗ canada.pharmalabglobal.com↗ america.pharmalabglobal.com↗ netherlands.pharmalabglobal.com+11
  • DiarrheaMildReported in 3 sources 60/100Rated 60/100Source typeSpecialist communityIndependent sources3Every claim links to the page it came from, and stronger sources rate higher. Full methodology →↗ peptidepedia.org↗ utherpeptide.com↗ peptidedosingprotocols.com
  • VomitingModerateReported in 2 sources 60/100Rated 60/100Source typeSpecialist communityIndependent sources2Every claim links to the page it came from, and stronger sources rate higher. Full methodology →↗ peptidepedia.org↗ utherpeptide.com
  • ConstipationMild 60/100Rated 60/100Source typeSpecialist communityIndependent sources1Every claim links to the page it came from, and stronger sources rate higher. Full methodology →↗ peptidepedia.org

Reported in research and community sources — not exhaustive. Discontinue use and consult a healthcare professional if side effects occur.

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Technical Details (sequence & mechanism — click to expand)

Amino Acid Sequence

AOD-960416 residues
Y
L
R
I
V
Q
C
R
S
V
E
G
S
C
G
F
Hydrophobic Acidic Basic Polar Aromatic

Mechanism of Action

AOD-9604 is a synthetic peptide corresponding to the C-terminal lipolytic fragment of human growth hormone (aa 177-191). It stimulates lipolysis and inhibits lipogenesis in adipose tissue - promoting fat oxidation and weight loss in animals - without affecting IGF-1 or glucose metabolism. It reached phase-II human trials but was not approved as an anti-obesity drug due to modest efficacy.

Evidence

Research Citations (4)

Every claim above traces back to a source you can check — here are 4 of them.

  • The effects of human GH and its lipolytic fragment (AOD9604) on lipid metabolism following chronic treatment in obese mice and beta(3)-AR knock-out mice.

    AnimalStudy2001 Key study 82/100Rated 82/100Source typePeer-reviewed studyIndependent sourcesstill being verifiedEvery claim links to the page it came from, and stronger sources rate higher. Full methodology →
    Source
  • AOD-9604 Metabolic.

    2004 95/100Rated 95/100Source typePeer-reviewed studyIndependent sourcesstill being verifiedEvery claim links to the page it came from, and stronger sources rate higher. Full methodology →
    Source
  • AOD-9604 does not influence the WADA hGH isoform immunoassay.

    2013 95/100Rated 95/100Source typePeer-reviewed studyIndependent sourcesstill being verifiedEvery claim links to the page it came from, and stronger sources rate higher. Full methodology →
    Source
  • PubChem - Compound - AOD9604 acetate

    95/100Rated 95/100Source typePeer-reviewed studyIndependent sourcesstill being verifiedEvery claim links to the page it came from, and stronger sources rate higher. Full methodology →
    Source

Timeline

History & Milestones

Key moments in AOD-9604’s research and regulatory timeline — sourced and dated.

  1. The effects of human GH and its lipolytic fragment (AOD9604) on lipid metabolismPublicationDec 1, 2001
    Related:AOD-9604
    82/100Rated 82/100Source typePeer-reviewed studyIndependent sourcesstill being verifiedEvery claim links to the page it came from, and stronger sources rate higher. Full methodology →↗ source
  2. The effects of human GH and its lipolytic fragment (AOD9604) on lipid metabolism following chronic treatment in obese mice and beta(3)-AR knock-out mice.PublicationDec 1, 2001
    Related:AOD-9604
    90/100Rated 90/100Source typePeer-reviewed studyIndependent sourcesstill being verifiedEvery claim links to the page it came from, and stronger sources rate higher. Full methodology →↗ source
  3. Metabolic studies of a synthetic lipolytic domain (AOD9604) of human growth hormonePublicationJan 1, 2000
    Related:AOD-9604
    90/100Rated 90/100Source typePeer-reviewed studyIndependent sourcesstill being verifiedEvery claim links to the page it came from, and stronger sources rate higher. Full methodology →↗ source

News

Latest on AOD-9604

Dated, sourced reporting that mentions AOD-9604.

Regulatory

Certain Bulk Drug Substances for Use in Compounding that May Present Significant Safety Risks

FDA's running list of bulk drug substances that present significant safety risks in compounding names GHRP-2, GHRP-6, ipamorelin acetate, CJC-1295 and AOD-9604. GHRP-2 and GHRP-6 were added to the 503B risk list on September 29, 2023 over immunogenicity concerns, and FDA notes serious adverse events for CJC-1295 (increased heart rate, systemic vasodilatory reactions). The list confirms these peptides are treated by FDA as unsafe-for-compounding substances.

90/100Rated 90/100Source typeRegulator or clinical registryIndependent sourcesstill being verifiedEvery claim links to the page it came from, and stronger sources rate higher. Full methodology →Read →
Regulatory

Tailor Made Compounding LLC

FDA warned Tailor Made Compounding LLC (Nicholasville, KY) after a 2018 inspection found it compounded drug products with bulk substances ineligible for 503A exemptions. The letter explicitly lists the compounded substances: Follistatin, GHRP-2, GHRP-6, AOD 9604, BPC 157, Bremelanotide (PT-141), Cerebrolysin, DSIP, Epitalon, GHK-Cu, Ipamorelin, LL-37, Melanotan II, Selank, Semax, and CJC 1295, among others. The firm was cited for insanitary aseptic processing (adulteration), unapproved new drugs, and misbranding, and removed GHRP-2 and GHRP-6 from its formulary in response.

90/100Rated 90/100Source typeRegulator or clinical registryIndependent sourcesstill being verifiedEvery claim links to the page it came from, and stronger sources rate higher. Full methodology →Read →

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