Vasopressin

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Also called: [Arg8]-Vasopressin (AVP), Argipressin Acetate, Arginine Vasotocin

By The Health Stacks Research TeamUpdated September 20, 2026

Vasopressin is a natural chemical messenger in the body. It is also called the antidiuretic hormone. It is a small chain of building blocks called amino acids, joined together like beads on a string. Doctors sometimes use it as a medicine. It helps the body hold on to water and tightens blood vessels.

Vasopressin works in two main ways. First, it tells the kidneys to save water instead of sending it out in urine. This is why it is called an antidiuretic. Second, it squeezes blood vessels, which can raise blood pressure. Because of these jobs, it has been used to help stop bleeding and to support blood pressure.

Scientists have also studied putting vasopressin-type medicines in pill form, which is hard because the stomach usually breaks down peptides. Researchers agree that vasopressin is a real and important hormone, and it is an approved medicine in some forms. But most of the sources here only mention it briefly, so details about the best amounts to use and side effects are not well covered. Anyone thinking about using it should work with a licensed doctor, since too much can cause water buildup in the body and other problems.

ApprovedApproved by a regulator (e.g. FDA) for a specific medical use — the highest research-status tier. Verified confidence80–100 — backed by strong, well-corroborated sources (peer-reviewed research, clinical guidelines). Our highest confidence tier.

Benefits

What Vasopressin Helps With

The benefits people report — backed by research.

Renal & hepatic (6)

Conserves fluid volume by reducing water excreted in urine 72/100Rated 72/100Source typeEstablished referenceIndependent sources1Every claim links to the page it came from, and stronger sources rate higher. Full methodology →Adrenaline treats severe allergic reactions 72/100Rated 72/100Source typeEstablished referenceIndependent sources1Every claim links to the page it came from, and stronger sources rate higher. Full methodology →Conserves fluid volume by reducing water passed out in urine 72/100Rated 72/100Source typeEstablished referenceIndependent sources1Every claim links to the page it came from, and stronger sources rate higher. Full methodology →Reduces water loss by stimulating kidneys to produce concentrated urine 72/100Rated 72/100Source typeEstablished referenceIndependent sources1Every claim links to the page it came from, and stronger sources rate higher. Full methodology →Antidiuretic potency 60/100Rated 60/100Source typeSpecialist communityIndependent sources1Every claim links to the page it came from, and stronger sources rate higher. Full methodology →Reduces portal pressure and redistributes blood flow to kidneys 60/100Rated 60/100Source typeSpecialist communityIndependent sources1Every claim links to the page it came from, and stronger sources rate higher. Full methodology →

Cardiovascular & vascular (3)

Increases blood pressure by constricting blood vessels at higher concentrations 72/100Rated 72/100Source typeEstablished referenceIndependent sources1Every claim links to the page it came from, and stronger sources rate higher. Full methodology →Controls blood pressure by constricting blood vessels at higher concentrations 72/100Rated 72/100Source typeEstablished referenceIndependent sources1Every claim links to the page it came from, and stronger sources rate higher. Full methodology →Water homeostasis and hemodynamic stability 60/100Rated 60/100Source typeSpecialist communityIndependent sources1Every claim links to the page it came from, and stronger sources rate higher. Full methodology →

Musculoskeletal (2)

Bone repair 72/100Rated 72/100Source typeEstablished referenceIndependent sources1Every claim links to the page it came from, and stronger sources rate higher. Full methodology →Tendon/ligament repair 72/100Rated 72/100Source typeEstablished referenceIndependent sources1Every claim links to the page it came from, and stronger sources rate higher. Full methodology →

Weight management (2)

Ghrelin increases appetite and stimulates growth hormone release 72/100Rated 72/100Source typeEstablished referenceIndependent sources1Every claim links to the page it came from, and stronger sources rate higher. Full methodology →Peptide YY reduces appetite and limits food intake 72/100Rated 72/100Source typeEstablished referenceIndependent sources1Every claim links to the page it came from, and stronger sources rate higher. Full methodology →

Reproductive & hormonal (2)

Oxytocin controls childbirth and lactation 72/100Rated 72/100Source typeEstablished referenceIndependent sources1Every claim links to the page it came from, and stronger sources rate higher. Full methodology →Co-peptin measurement serves as a diagnostic biomarker to estimate AVP levels and differentiate AVP-Deficiency from AVP-Resistance 72/100Rated 72/100Source typeEstablished referenceIndependent sources1Every claim links to the page it came from, and stronger sources rate higher. Full methodology →

More reported benefits (7)

Induction of courtship behavior 95/100Rated 95/100Source typePeer-reviewed studyIndependent sources1Every claim links to the page it came from, and stronger sources rate higher. Full methodology →Modulation of olfactory response to female odors 95/100Rated 95/100Source typePeer-reviewed studyIndependent sources1Every claim links to the page it came from, and stronger sources rate higher. Full methodology →Fever induction as a defense mechanism 75/100Rated 75/100Source typePeer-reviewed studyIndependent sources1Every claim links to the page it came from, and stronger sources rate higher. Full methodology →Vasopressin regulates water balance by preventing the excretion of large amounts of dilute urine 72/100Rated 72/100Source typeEstablished referenceIndependent sources1Every claim links to the page it came from, and stronger sources rate higher. Full methodology →Vasopressin controls water balance and prevents polyuria 72/100Rated 72/100Source typeEstablished referenceIndependent sources1Every claim links to the page it came from, and stronger sources rate higher. Full methodology →Optimization of lymphoid cell function at elevated temperatures 75/100Rated 75/100Source typePeer-reviewed studyIndependent sources1Every claim links to the page it came from, and stronger sources rate higher. Full methodology →Insulin sensitivity 72/100Rated 72/100Source typeEstablished referenceIndependent sources1Every claim links to the page it came from, and stronger sources rate higher. Full methodology →

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How People Use It

1 reported routine — each line links to the source it came from.

From published sources

Routines as reported in peer-reviewed papers, clinical guidance, or vetted media — each linked to the source it came from.

SubQ

  • 50 or 100 µg 95/100Rated 95/100Source typePeer-reviewed studyIndependent sources1Every claim links to the page it came from, and stronger sources rate higher. Full methodology →↗ source

mg vs mcg: one milligram (mg) equals 1,000 micrograms (mcg) — multiply by 1,000 going from mg to mcg, divide by 1,000 going from mcg to mg. Mixing the two up is a thousand-fold dosing error: 1 mg taken instead of 1 mcg is a 1,000× overdose; 1 mcg instead of 1 mg is a 1,000× underdose. Always double-check the unit label and the decimal place.

Safety

Known Side Effects

Adverse effects reported in the research and by community use.

  • Hyponatraemia (low blood salt concentration from excessive water retention)Moderate 72/100Rated 72/100Source typeEstablished referenceIndependent sources1Every claim links to the page it came from, and stronger sources rate higher. Full methodology →↗ yourhormones.info
  • Dehydration and drop in blood pressure from insufficient ADH or kidney insensitivityModerate 72/100Rated 72/100Source typeEstablished referenceIndependent sources1Every claim links to the page it came from, and stronger sources rate higher. Full methodology →↗ yourhormones.info
  • Hyponatraemia (low blood sodium concentration from excessive water retention)Moderate 72/100Rated 72/100Source typeEstablished referenceIndependent sources1Every claim links to the page it came from, and stronger sources rate higher. Full methodology →↗ yourhormones.info
  • Dehydration and excessive urination (from insufficient AVP or kidney insensitivity)Moderate 72/100Rated 72/100Source typeEstablished referenceIndependent sources1Every claim links to the page it came from, and stronger sources rate higher. Full methodology →↗ yourhormones.info
  • HeadachesModerate 72/100Rated 72/100Source typeEstablished referenceIndependent sources1Every claim links to the page it came from, and stronger sources rate higher. Full methodology →↗ yourhormones.info
  • Low sodium levels (hyponatremia) and fluid retention from desmopressin overdoseSevere 72/100Rated 72/100Source typeEstablished referenceIndependent sources1Every claim links to the page it came from, and stronger sources rate higher. Full methodology →↗ yourhormones.info
  • Seizures caused by desmopressin administration in misdiagnosed Primary PolydipsiaSevere 72/100Rated 72/100Source typeEstablished referenceIndependent sources1Every claim links to the page it came from, and stronger sources rate higher. Full methodology →↗ yourhormones.info
  • Dizziness and indigestion from diuretics and NSAIDsMild 72/100Rated 72/100Source typeEstablished referenceIndependent sources1Every claim links to the page it came from, and stronger sources rate higher. Full methodology →↗ yourhormones.info
  • nauseaModerate 72/100Rated 72/100Source typeEstablished referenceIndependent sources1Every claim links to the page it came from, and stronger sources rate higher. Full methodology →↗ yourhormones.info
  • and vomiting from desmopressinModerate 72/100Rated 72/100Source typeEstablished referenceIndependent sources1Every claim links to the page it came from, and stronger sources rate higher. Full methodology →↗ yourhormones.info

Reported in research and community sources — not exhaustive. Discontinue use and consult a healthcare professional if side effects occur.

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Evidence

Research Citations (43)

Every claim above traces back to a source you can check — here are 43 of them.

  • Perturbations of arginine vasopressin secretion during inflammatory stress. Pathophysiologic implications.

    2000 95/100Rated 95/100Source typePeer-reviewed studyIndependent sourcesstill being verifiedEvery claim links to the page it came from, and stronger sources rate higher. Full methodology →
    Source
  • AVP arginine vasopressin [ Homo sapiens (human) ]

    95/100Rated 95/100Source typePeer-reviewed studyIndependent sourcesstill being verifiedEvery claim links to the page it came from, and stronger sources rate higher. Full methodology →
    Source
  • Avp arginine vasopressin [ Mus musculus (house mouse) ]

    95/100Rated 95/100Source typePeer-reviewed studyIndependent sourcesstill being verifiedEvery claim links to the page it came from, and stronger sources rate higher. Full methodology →
    Source
  • Vasopressin and oxytocin gene expression in the human hypothalamus.

    1993 95/100Rated 95/100Source typePeer-reviewed studyIndependent sourcesstill being verifiedEvery claim links to the page it came from, and stronger sources rate higher. Full methodology →
    Source
  • The challenge of translation in social neuroscience: a review of oxytocin, vasopressin, and affiliative behavior.

    2010 95/100Rated 95/100Source typePeer-reviewed studyIndependent sourcesstill being verifiedEvery claim links to the page it came from, and stronger sources rate higher. Full methodology →
    Source
  • Physiology, Vasopressin.

    2023 95/100Rated 95/100Source typePeer-reviewed studyIndependent sourcesstill being verifiedEvery claim links to the page it came from, and stronger sources rate higher. Full methodology →
    Source
  • Vasopressin-dependent neural circuits underlying pair bond formation in the monogamous prairie vole.

    2004 95/100Rated 95/100Source typePeer-reviewed studyIndependent sourcesstill being verifiedEvery claim links to the page it came from, and stronger sources rate higher. Full methodology →
    Source
  • Vasopressin and the regulation of aquaporin-2.

    2013 95/100Rated 95/100Source typePeer-reviewed studyIndependent sourcesstill being verifiedEvery claim links to the page it came from, and stronger sources rate higher. Full methodology →
    Source
  • Regulation of renal urea transport by vasopressin.

    2011 95/100Rated 95/100Source typePeer-reviewed studyIndependent sourcesstill being verifiedEvery claim links to the page it came from, and stronger sources rate higher. Full methodology →
    Source
  • Regulation of thick ascending limb transport by vasopressin.

    1999 95/100Rated 95/100Source typePeer-reviewed studyIndependent sourcesstill being verifiedEvery claim links to the page it came from, and stronger sources rate higher. Full methodology →
    Source
  • Adenylyl cyclase 6 enhances NKCC2 expression and mediates vasopressin-induced phosphorylation of NKCC2 and NCC.

    2013 95/100Rated 95/100Source typePeer-reviewed studyIndependent sourcesstill being verifiedEvery claim links to the page it came from, and stronger sources rate higher. Full methodology →
    Source
  • Angiotensin II-stimulated secretion of arginine vasopressin is inhibited by atrial natriuretic peptide in humans.

    2011 95/100Rated 95/100Source typePeer-reviewed studyIndependent sourcesstill being verifiedEvery claim links to the page it came from, and stronger sources rate higher. Full methodology →
    Source
  • Vasopressin stimulation of adrenocorticotropin hormone (ACTH) in humans. In vivo bioassay of corticotropin-releasing factor (CRF) which provides evidence for CRF mediation of the diurnal rhythm of ACTH.

    1988 95/100Rated 95/100Source typePeer-reviewed studyIndependent sourcesstill being verifiedEvery claim links to the page it came from, and stronger sources rate higher. Full methodology →
    Source
  • Noxious somatic stimuli excite neurosecretory vasopressin cells via A1 cell group.

    1990 95/100Rated 95/100Source typePeer-reviewed studyIndependent sourcesstill being verifiedEvery claim links to the page it came from, and stronger sources rate higher. Full methodology →
    Source
  • Intraoperative changes in blood pressure, heart rate, plasma vasopressin, and urinary noradrenalin during elective ovariohysterectomy in dogs: repeatability at removal of the 1st and 2nd ovary.

    2014 95/100Rated 95/100Source typePeer-reviewed studyIndependent sourcesstill being verifiedEvery claim links to the page it came from, and stronger sources rate higher. Full methodology →
    Source

News

Latest on Vasopressin

Dated, sourced reporting that mentions Vasopressin.

RegulatoryJul 6, 2026

Determination That VASOPRESSIN IN SODIUM CHLORIDE (vasopressin) 0.9%, Injection, 50 units/50 milliliters (1 unit/milliliters) Was Not Withdrawn From Sale for Reasons of Safety or Effectiveness

FDA determined that vasopressin in 0.9% sodium chloride injection, 50 units/50 mL (1 unit/mL) in a single-dose ready-to-use container, was not withdrawn from sale for reasons of safety or effectiveness. The determination clears the way for FDA to approve abbreviated new drug applications (ANDAs) for generic versions of the premixed vasopressin product if all other legal and regulatory requirements are met. The notice was filed under Docket No. FDA-2026-P-0525 and opens a path to expanded generic supply of the premixed formulation used in vasodilatory shock.

90/100Rated 90/100Source typeRegulator or clinical registryIndependent sourcesstill being verifiedEvery claim links to the page it came from, and stronger sources rate higher. Full methodology →Read →
Safety

Drug Shortage Detail: Vasopressin Injection

ASHP's live entry documents the ongoing vasopressin injection shortage and its supplier dynamics: Baxter has vasopressin premixed bags on shortage due to increased demand, Par's Vasostrict 1 mL vials and 100 mL premixes are back-ordered with no release estimate, and Eagle has discontinued vasopressin injection. American Regent, Amneal, Amphastar, Eugia, Fresenius Kabi, Long Grove (premixed vials) and Sagent have product available.

90/100Rated 90/100Source typeRegulator or clinical registryIndependent sourcesstill being verifiedEvery claim links to the page it came from, and stronger sources rate higher. Full methodology →Read →

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